21 Interviewing as a therapeutic activity: reflections on data collection with women following treatment for cervical cancer (387)

Meriel Burns, Professional Development Nurse, Nursing & Governance Division, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
Co authors: John Costello, Bernadette Ryan-Woolley & Susan Davidson
Meriel.Burns@christie.nhs.uk

Abstract:

Background:

Women’s sexuality following treatment for cervical cancer is an important quality of life issue. Evidence has shown that women have long-term diverse and complex needs that impact on sexuality, whereby the interview approach allowed rich data to be gained in a particularly sensitive area (Burns et al 2007).

Aim:

This paper reports on the potential therapeutic effects of conducting in-depth interviews with women who have cervical cancer.

Method:

In-depth interviews were conducted with a sample of thirteen women who were asked about their experiences following treatment for cervical cancer focusing on sexuality. This paper considers the therapeutic value of carrying out in-depth qualitative interviews with women who have a life threatening medical illness.

Results:

The process of data interpretation included a review of the impact of the interview on the patient’s well being. Data were scrutinized for evidence that sharing experiences of distress and suffering with an empathic other (the researcher) had therapeutic value for the patient. The findings indicate that, as a result of being interviewed about their experiences, women experienced: An increased sense of well being based on a more meaningful appreciation of their situation. A feeling of being self-confident and becoming more empowered about their illness. A change of perception about their sexuality. Data analysis highlighted numerous patient responses clearly indicating that the process of being interviewed had therapeutic value.

Discussion & conclusion:

Using reflexivity as a means of examining the interviewing process, the author’s conclude that if conducted well, this type of qualitative interview can have a number of beneficial effects for the patient. This paper argues that in depth interviewing can assist health care professionals working in cancer and palliative care to develop therapeutic relationships with patients that can lead to greater levels of empathy and a greater sense of patient empowerment.

Biography:

I currently work as a Professional Development Nurse for Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. I have been working in this role for the past 4 years, which involves enhancing nurses' professional development across the Trust. My previous experience includes predominantly research nursing both in the NHS and independent sectors. I completed an MPhil in 2004 which explored women's sexuality needs following treatment of cervical cancer. I have a keen interest in women's health, long-term effects of cancer treatment and professional development.