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Staffing for safe and effective care in Scotland

The Health and Care (Staffing) (Scotland) Act 2019 (‘the Act’) came into force on 1 April 2024, after our campaigning and sustained pressure on the Scottish government.

The Act sets out requirements for safe staffing across all health and care services in Scotland, and places a legal duty on:

  • the NHS and care providers to make sure there are always suitably qualified staff working in the right numbers for safe and effective care
  • the Scottish government to ensure there are sufficient numbers of registered nurses, midwives and medical professionals available to enable employers to meet their duty to ensure safe staffing.

What the Act means for you

Read our summary of Scotland’s Health and Care (Staffing) Act, including the different duties for NHS boards, the Scottish government and government ministers, Healthcare Improvement Scotland and social care providers.  
Scotland safe staffing Bill

Related links

How we're continuing to ensure safe staffing is a priority

We know that the legislation will not immediately address the current acute staff shortages, and we’re clear that it will only make a long-term positive difference if services have the nursing establishment they need. It must be accompanied by increased investment in services to enable providers to tackle vacancies and recruit and retain the workforce that Scotland needs.

However, the Act does create new duties that should make an important difference to nursing staff and to patients.

We will monitor and evaluate the impact of the Act and are calling for an annual parliamentary debate on safe staffing to ensure ongoing scrutiny of how the duties introduced by the Act are being met.

What you can do to raise a concern or find out more about the Act

The legislation should ensure that nursing staff can raise concerns about staffing levels without fear of repercussions and have these concerns listened to and recorded.


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Raise a concern

Find out what to do if you see poor care or feel you're being prevented from providing safe care.

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Download poster

Encourage your colleagues to find out more about the Act with our workplace poster.

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Download leaflet

Our overview leaflet explains what the Act means for you and how we influence on your behalf.

Setting the standards for safe and effective care

Our Nursing Workforce Standards are the first blueprint for tackling the nursing staff shortage levels across the UK, setting the standard for excellent patient care and nursing support in all settings. They set out what must happen within workplaces to ensure the delivery of safe and effective patient care.

Nursing Workforce Standards

How we influence change

We work with our members and with the Scottish government, political parties and elected representatives to put nursing at the top of the political agenda.

Our goal is to make sure your voice is heard by decision makers to get the best outcomes for you and the people you care for.

Scottish parliament