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What is Neurodiversity?

'Neurodiversity' refers to the natural diversity in human brains. 

This diagram by Kirby and Cleaton shows the percentages for co-occurring conditions ASC, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia, Dyslexia and ADHD.

Neurodivergence is the term for when someone's brain processes, learns, and/or behaves differently from what is considered "typical". Some neurodivergent conditions include: 

  • Dyslexia
  • Dyspraxia (also called Developmental Coordination Disorder, or DCD)
  • Dyscalculia
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC).

These conditions very often co-occur and many symptoms overlap, as shown in the diagram on the right.

Neurodivergent groups may be more highly represented in Health and Social care Professions than the general population.

There are many strengths in neurodiversity.

illustration of nursing staff on a yellow background

Neurodiverse Nursing

Support for neurodivergent nurses, nursing support workers and student nurses.

illustration of nursing staff on a yellow background

Guidance for Managers

Suggestions for supporting Neurodivergent staff. 

illustration of three nursing staff in uniform

ND reading list

Some recommended reading on Neurodiversity from the RCN library.